{"id":790,"date":"2026-03-16T00:24:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T00:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/2026\/03\/16\/best-free-ai-photo-editing-tools-small-business\/"},"modified":"2026-07-26T04:21:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T04:21:32","slug":"best-free-ai-photo-editing-tools-small-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/2026\/03\/16\/best-free-ai-photo-editing-tools-small-business\/","title":{"rendered":"Best Free AI Photo Editing Tools for Small Business Owners"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"background-removal\">Background Removal Tools: The Foundation of Product Photography<\/h2>\n<p>Background removal ranks as the most requested AI photo editing feature among small business owners. Clean product cutouts enable consistent catalog presentation, social media graphics, and marketing materials without expensive studio setups. The best free AI photo editing tools for small business excel in this area, offering professional results that rival expensive software \u2014 and in 2026, the gap between free and paid tools has narrowed even further thanks to rapid improvements in AI models.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re running a small business on a tight budget, free AI photo editing tools for small business owners are no longer a compromise \u2014 they&#8217;re often the smartest choice. In fact, a growing number of profitable e-commerce brands and local service businesses now run their entire visual content pipeline \u2014 product shots, headshots, social graphics, and marketing creative \u2014 using nothing but free-tier AI tools. Below, we break down the best options across every editing category, compare them side by side, and answer the most common questions business owners ask before choosing a tool.<\/p>\n<h3>PixelPanda Background Remover<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"\/free-tools\/background-remover\">PixelPanda AI background remover<\/a> processes images in under 3 seconds and handles complex edges like hair, fur, and transparent objects with exceptional accuracy. The free tier includes 100 trial credits, with each background removal consuming one credit\u2014generous enough for most small business testing and initial catalog work.<\/p>\n<p>What sets PixelPanda apart for business use: bulk processing capabilities, automatic edge refinement, and the ability to replace backgrounds with custom colors or images. For e-commerce sellers managing large catalogs, the batch processing feature alone saves hours compared to manual editing. The AI recognizes different object types and applies appropriate edge detection algorithms, resulting in clean cutouts even for challenging subjects like jewelry, clothing with fine details, or products with reflective surfaces.<\/p>\n<p>The tool integrates directly with PixelPanda&#8217;s dashboard, where you can manage all your edited images, create variations, and export in multiple formats including PNG with transparency, JPG with solid backgrounds, and WebP for optimized web use. The processing quality rivals paid alternatives like Remove.bg, but with more generous free limits for testing business viability.<\/p>\n<p>Advanced features include shadow preservation for natural product presentation, multiple background options (solid colors, gradients, custom images), and automatic centering for consistent product positioning across catalogs. The API integration allows tech-savvy businesses to automate background removal for large-scale operations.<\/p>\n<h3>Remove.bg<\/h3>\n<p>Remove.bg pioneered mainstream AI background removal and remains a solid free option for small businesses starting their visual content journey. The free tier allows unlimited preview downloads at lower resolution (0.25 megapixels) and 50 full-resolution downloads per month for registered users\u2014sufficient for businesses with smaller product catalogs or those testing the technology.<\/p>\n<p>The tool excels at standard product photography with clear subject-background separation but struggles with highly complex scenes. The web interface is straightforward\u2014upload, wait 5-7 seconds, download. For businesses needing transparent backgrounds quickly without advanced features, Remove.bg delivers reliable results.<\/p>\n<p>The business value comes from consistent output quality and the availability of plugins for popular platforms like Adobe Photoshop, Figma, and Shopify. The API allows integration into existing workflows, though free API access is limited. For small retailers with straightforward product photography needs, Remove.bg provides professional results without the learning curve of more complex tools.<\/p>\n<h3>PhotoRoom Mobile Solution<\/h3>\n<p>PhotoRoom targets mobile-first businesses, offering background removal directly on smartphones and tablets. The free version adds watermarks to exports but allows unlimited background removal for testing and low-stakes content creation. The mobile app approach suits businesses that photograph products on-location or prefer mobile-centric workflows.<\/p>\n<p>The tool combines background removal with template-based design, making it particularly useful for social media content creation. Small businesses can photograph products, remove backgrounds, and immediately create Instagram posts, Facebook ads, or product listings within the same app. The AI handles complex scenes reasonably well for mobile processing, though desktop alternatives typically offer superior quality.<\/p>\n<p>PhotoRoom&#8217;s strength lies in its comprehensive mobile editing suite. Beyond background removal, it includes object shadow generation, batch processing for multiple products, and direct social media integration. For businesses operating primarily through mobile platforms or requiring on-the-go product photography capabilities, PhotoRoom offers convenience that desktop tools cannot match.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"comparison-table\">Free AI Photo Editing Tools Comparison for 2026<\/h2>\n<p>Choosing among the many free AI photo editing tools for small business owners can feel overwhelming. To simplify your decision, here&#8217;s a side-by-side comparison of the top tools across the categories that matter most: background removal, enhancement, object removal, and business-specific imagery like headshots and product photos.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tool<\/th>\n<th>Primary Use Case<\/th>\n<th>Free Tier Limits<\/th>\n<th>Processing Speed<\/th>\n<th>Best For<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PixelPanda Background Remover<\/td>\n<td>Background removal<\/td>\n<td>100 trial credits<\/td>\n<td>Under 3 seconds<\/td>\n<td>E-commerce catalogs, bulk editing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Remove.bg<\/td>\n<td>Background removal<\/td>\n<td>50 full-res downloads\/month<\/td>\n<td>5-7 seconds<\/td>\n<td>Simple product cutouts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PhotoRoom<\/td>\n<td>Mobile editing + templates<\/td>\n<td>Unlimited (watermarked)<\/td>\n<td>3-5 seconds<\/td>\n<td>On-the-go mobile sellers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PixelPanda Image Upscaler<\/td>\n<td>Resolution enhancement<\/td>\n<td>100 trial credits<\/td>\n<td>5-10 seconds<\/td>\n<td>Low-quality supplier photos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Upscayl<\/td>\n<td>Local upscaling<\/td>\n<td>Unlimited (local processing)<\/td>\n<td>10 sec\u20135 min<\/td>\n<td>Privacy-conscious, high-volume use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Real-ESRGAN Web<\/td>\n<td>Occasional enhancement<\/td>\n<td>Moderate free usage<\/td>\n<td>Varies with traffic<\/td>\n<td>One-off high-quality upscales<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cleanup.pictures<\/td>\n<td>Object\/watermark removal<\/td>\n<td>Unlimited at 720p<\/td>\n<td>10-20 seconds<\/td>\n<td>Removing distractions from photos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Photopea<\/td>\n<td>Full photo editing suite<\/td>\n<td>Completely free<\/td>\n<td>Instant (browser-based)<\/td>\n<td>Advanced manual editing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AI Headshot Generators<\/td>\n<td>Professional headshots<\/td>\n<td>Varies by tool<\/td>\n<td>1-2 minutes<\/td>\n<td>Team bios, LinkedIn, About pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AI Product Photography Tools<\/td>\n<td>Studio-style product shots<\/td>\n<td>Varies by tool<\/td>\n<td>10-30 seconds<\/td>\n<td>E-commerce listings without a studio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"image-enhancement\">Image Enhancement and Upscaling Solutions<\/h2>\n<p>Poor image quality kills conversions faster than any other visual factor. Blurry, pixelated, or poorly lit photos immediately signal unprofessionalism to potential customers. The latest generation of free AI photo editing tools for small business addresses this challenge through sophisticated upscaling and enhancement algorithms that can transform low-quality images into professional-grade visuals.<\/p>\n<h3>PixelPanda Image Upscaler<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"\/free-tools\/enhance-photo\">PixelPanda Image Upscaler<\/a> represents the cutting edge of free AI image enhancement technology. Using advanced neural networks trained specifically on business imagery, it can increase image resolution by up to 16x while adding realistic detail and reducing noise artifacts that plague traditional upscaling methods.<\/p>\n<p>For small businesses, this capability proves invaluable when working with supplier photos, user-generated content, or historical product images that don&#8217;t meet current quality standards. The tool automatically detects image type\u2014whether product photography, portraits, or graphics\u2014and applies appropriate enhancement algorithms for optimal results.<\/p>\n<p>The free tier includes 100 trial credits, with each upscaling operation consuming 2-3 credits depending on output size and enhancement level. Processing typically completes within 5-10 seconds, making it practical for real-time workflow integration. The enhanced images maintain natural appearance while dramatically improving detail resolution, color accuracy, and overall professional appearance.<\/p>\n<p>Business-specific features include batch processing for catalog updates, automatic format optimization for web use, and integration with popular e-commerce platforms. The AI enhancement goes beyond simple interpolation\u2014it reconstructs missing detail based on learned patterns from millions of high-quality images, resulting in enhanced photos that often surpass the original source quality.<\/p>\n<h3>Upscayl Desktop Application<\/h3>\n<p>Upscayl offers a unique value proposition among free AI photo editing tools for small business: completely local processing with no upload limits or privacy concerns. This open-source desktop application runs AI upscaling algorithms directly on your computer, making it ideal for businesses handling sensitive product information or operating in regions with limited internet bandwidth.<\/p>\n<p>The tool supports multiple AI models optimized for different image types: Real-ESRGAN for photographs, waifu2x for illustrations and graphics, and specialized models for face enhancement. Processing times vary based on hardware capabilities\u2014typically 10 seconds to 5 minutes for high-resolution outputs\u2014but the unlimited processing capability makes up for slower individual operations.<\/p>\n<p>For businesses with consistent image enhancement needs, Upscayl&#8217;s local processing eliminates ongoing costs and usage restrictions. The application handles batch processing efficiently, making it practical for large-scale catalog updates or archival photo enhancement projects. The output quality rivals cloud-based paid services while maintaining complete data privacy.<\/p>\n<p>Advanced users can experiment with different AI models and settings to optimize results for specific image types. The learning curve is steeper than web-based alternatives, but businesses requiring regular image enhancement will appreciate the long-term cost savings and processing control.<\/p>\n<h3>Real-ESRGAN Web Interface<\/h3>\n<p>Real-ESRGAN pioneered modern AI image upscaling and now offers free web access to their latest algorithms. The tool excels at enhancing photographs with realistic detail reconstruction, making it particularly valuable for product photography enhancement and old photo restoration for business archives.<\/p>\n<p>The free web interface allows moderate usage without registration, though processing times can extend during peak hours. The AI model handles complex enhancement scenarios like improving compressed images, recovering detail from overexposed areas, and reducing noise while preserving natural textures.<\/p>\n<p>For businesses needing occasional high-quality upscales \u2014 think a single hero image for a homepage banner or a supplier photo that needs to be blown up for a trade show banner \u2014 Real-ESRGAN&#8217;s web interface is a dependable, no-cost option. It won&#8217;t replace a dedicated workflow tool for daily use, but as a backup enhancement resource, it belongs in every small business owner&#8217;s bookmarks folder. Pairing it with the <a href=\"\/free-tools\/enhance-photo\">PixelPanda Image Upscaler<\/a> gives you both a fast, business-optimized option and a solid fallback for edge cases.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"object-removal\">Object and Distraction Removal Tools<\/h2>\n<p>Sometimes the biggest problem with a product photo isn&#8217;t the resolution or the background \u2014 it&#8217;s clutter. A stray cable in the corner of a flat-lay shot, a reflection in a glass surface, a price tag someone forgot to remove before photographing, or an unwanted logo in the background of a lifestyle shot. These small imperfections can undermine an otherwise great photo, and manually fixing them in traditional editing software requires skills most small business owners don&#8217;t have time to learn.<\/p>\n<h3>Cleanup.pictures<\/h3>\n<p>Cleanup.pictures uses AI inpainting to remove unwanted objects, people, text, and watermarks from photos with a simple brush-based interface. Users simply paint over what they want removed, and the AI fills in the gap using context from the surrounding pixels. The free tier processes images at 720p resolution with unlimited uses, making it one of the most generous free AI photo editing tools for small business owners who need occasional touch-ups rather than a full editing suite.<\/p>\n<p>This tool shines for real estate photographers cleaning up listing photos, restaurant owners removing distracting background elements from food shots, and retailers eliminating price stickers or packaging imperfections before publishing product images. Processing takes 10-20 seconds depending on the complexity and size of the area being removed, and results are typically seamless for simple backgrounds but may require a few attempts for busy or highly textured scenes.<\/p>\n<h3>Photopea: The Free Photoshop Alternative<\/h3>\n<p>While not exclusively an AI tool, Photopea deserves a place on any list of free AI photo editing tools for small business because of its sheer versatility. This browser-based editor replicates most of Photoshop&#8217;s core functionality \u2014 layers, masks, filters, and now AI-powered selection tools \u2014 completely free, with no watermarks and no account required.<\/p>\n<p>For small business owners who need more manual control than one-click AI tools provide \u2014 combining a background removal, a text overlay, and a logo watermark in a single image, for example \u2014 Photopea bridges the gap between fully automated AI tools and professional design software. It supports PSD, AI, and Sketch files natively, meaning freelance designers can hand off editable files that business owners can tweak themselves without paying for an Adobe Creative Cloud subscription.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"business-specific-tools\">Business-Specific AI Photo Tools: Headshots and Product Photography<\/h2>\n<p>Beyond general-purpose editing, two categories of free AI photo editing tools for small business have exploded in popularity over the past two years: AI headshot generators and AI product photography tools. Both address expensive pain points \u2014 professional photography sessions \u2014 by using generative AI to produce studio-quality results from ordinary source photos.<\/p>\n<h3>AI Headshots for Teams and Founders<\/h3>\n<p>Professional headshots traditionally cost $150-$500 per person when booking a photographer, studio space, and editing services. For a small business with five, ten, or twenty team members, that adds up fast \u2014 and coordinating everyone&#8217;s schedules for a single shoot day is its own logistical headache.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/ai-headshots\">AI Headshots<\/a> tools solve this by generating polished, professional-looking headshots from a handful of selfies or casual photos. The AI analyzes lighting, framing, and background conventions from thousands of real professional headshots, then generates new images that match that studio-quality look \u2014 complete with appropriate business attire options, clean backgrounds, and consistent lighting across an entire team&#8217;s photos. This is especially useful for remote and hybrid teams who may never be in the same city, let alone the same studio, at the same time.<\/p>\n<p>For LinkedIn profiles, &#8220;About Us&#8221; pages, press kits, and team directories, consistent AI-generated headshots create a more cohesive brand impression than a mismatched collection of phone selfies and old conference photos. Many free tiers allow enough generations to outfit an entire small team without hitting a paywall, making this one of the highest-ROI free AI photo editing tools for small business owners building out a professional web presence for the first time.<\/p>\n<h3>AI Product Photography Without a Studio<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/ai-product-photos\">AI Product Photography<\/a> tools take a single product photo \u2014 even one shot on a plain background with a smartphone \u2014 and generate studio-quality lifestyle scenes, professional backdrops, and varied angles without a physical photo shoot. This is a game-changer for small e-commerce sellers who can&#8217;t justify the cost of renting studio space, hiring a photographer, and purchasing props for every new product launch.<\/p>\n<p>These tools typically let you place your product into a range of preset scenes: a marble countertop for skincare products, a rustic wood table for artisanal food items, a minimalist studio background for tech accessories, or an outdoor lifestyle setting for apparel. Because the underlying product photo remains accurate (it&#8217;s not fully generated from scratch, but composited and enhanced), the result maintains truthfulness about the product while dramatically improving its visual appeal \u2014 an important balance for maintaining customer trust and avoiding returns.<\/p>\n<p>Combined with the <a href=\"\/free-tools\/background-remover\">AI Background Remover<\/a> for isolating the product and the <a href=\"\/free-tools\/enhance-photo\">AI Image Upscaler<\/a> for ensuring the final output is print- and web-ready at high resolution, small businesses can build an entire product catalog&#8217;s worth of professional imagery without ever booking a studio.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"workflow-2026\">Building a Complete Free AI Photo Editing Workflow for 2026<\/h2>\n<p>Rather than relying on a single tool, the most efficient small businesses in 2026 combine several free AI photo editing tools into a repeatable workflow. Here&#8217;s a practical sequence that works well for most product-based businesses:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Capture the base image.<\/strong> Use a smartphone with good natural lighting \u2014 a window with indirect sunlight works better than most people expect. You don&#8217;t need a $2,000 camera to get a usable source image.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Remove the background.<\/strong> Run the photo through the <a href=\"\/free-tools\/background-remover\">AI Background Remover<\/a> to isolate the product cleanly, ready for a new backdrop or a transparent PNG for marketplace listings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Upscale and enhance.<\/strong> If the source photo is lower resolution than needed (common with older phone cameras or supplier-provided images), run it through the <a href=\"\/free-tools\/enhance-photo\">AI Image Upscaler<\/a> to boost resolution and sharpen detail before it goes anywhere near a listing page.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Generate a professional scene.<\/strong> For product listings that need more visual polish, feed the isolated product into an <a href=\"\/ai-product-photos\">AI Product Photography<\/a> tool to place it in a realistic, on-brand setting.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Clean up remaining distractions.<\/strong> Use Cleanup.pictures or a similar inpainting tool to remove any lingering imperfections \u2014 stray reflections, dust, or sensor spots \u2014 before finalizing the image.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Batch and export.<\/strong> Export in the correct format and resolution for each platform: PNG with transparency for marketplaces that require it, compressed JPG or WebP for fast-loading website listings, and larger resolution files for any print materials.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This workflow, built entirely from free AI photo editing tools for small business owners, typically takes 10-15 minutes per product once you&#8217;re familiar with each tool \u2014 dramatically faster than scheduling and executing a traditional product photo shoot, and at zero marginal cost per image within each tool&#8217;s free tier.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"roi-data\">Why Free AI Photo Editing Tools Matter for Small Business ROI<\/h2>\n<p>The financial case for adopting free AI photo editing tools for small business is straightforward. Traditional product photography costs typically range from $25-$150 per image when hiring a freelance photographer, and that&#8217;s before accounting for studio rental, props, and post-production editing fees. A small business launching just 20 new products a year could easily spend $1,000-$3,000 annually on photography alone \u2014 a significant expense for a business still building its customer base.<\/p>\n<p>Compare that to a free AI photo editing workflow: zero cost for the tools themselves (within free tier limits), and only the time investment of capturing a basic source photo and running it through two or three editing steps. Businesses that have shifted to AI-assisted photo workflows commonly report cutting their visual content costs by 80-95% while actually increasing output volume, since there&#8217;s no need to batch photography into scheduled shoot days.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond direct cost savings, image quality itself drives measurable business outcomes. Listings with clear, well-lit, professionally presented photos consistently see higher click-through rates and lower return rates than those with inconsistent or amateur photography \u2014 because customers have a clearer, more accurate understanding of what they&#8217;re purchasing. For small businesses competing against larger retailers with dedicated photography budgets, free AI photo editing tools level the playing field in a way that simply wasn&#8217;t possible five years ago.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"choosing-the-right-tool\">How to Choose the Right Free AI Photo Editing Tools for Your Small Business<\/h2>\n<p>With so many options available, it helps to match tools to your specific business needs rather than trying to use everything at once. Consider these factors when building your toolkit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Volume of images:<\/strong> If you&#8217;re processing hundreds of product photos monthly, prioritize tools with generous free tiers or credit systems, like PixelPanda&#8217;s 100 trial credits, and consider local-processing tools like Upscayl for unlimited volume without ongoing costs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type of business:<\/strong> E-commerce sellers need background removal and product photography tools first; service-based businesses (consultants, agencies, local shops) often benefit more from AI headshots and simple enhancement tools for their team and location photos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Technical comfort level:<\/strong> If you want simplicity, stick with one-click tools like PixelPanda&#8217;s Background Remover or Remove.bg. If you&#8217;re comfortable with more manual control, Photopea offers Photoshop-level flexibility for free.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Privacy requirements:<\/strong> Businesses handling sensitive or proprietary product designs before launch may prefer local-processing options like Upscayl over cloud-based tools that require uploading images to third-party servers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Platform requirements:<\/strong> Check the export formats and resolutions supported by each tool against what your sales channels require \u2014 Amazon, Etsy, Shopify, and social media platfor<br \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Small business owners need professional-quality images without expensive software or design staff. This comprehensive guide tests the best free AI photo editing tools available in 2026, from background removal to image enhancement, with practical recommendations for e-commerce, social media, and marketing use cases.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"Discover the best free AI photo editing tools for small businesses in 2026. Compare background removal, image enhancement, and batch editing solutions with real testing.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"free ai photo editing tools for small business","footnotes":""},"categories":[207,210],"tags":[448,446,25,445,416,447],"class_list":["post-790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-image-editing","category-ai-tools-comparisons","tag-ai-design-tools","tag-ai-image-editing-software","tag-ai-photo-editor","tag-free-ai-photo-editing-tools","tag-free-ai-photo-editing-tools-for-small-business","tag-small-business-photo-editing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=790"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1874,"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790\/revisions\/1874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pixelpanda.ai\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}